禽流感防治詞匯 季節性流行病 seasonal epidemics
禽流感 avian influenza/ bird flu
高致病性 high pathogenicity
高致病性禽流感 Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza/HPAI
遷徙性的水禽 migratory waterfowl
岸禽 shore birds
家禽 poultry
防病措施 prophylactic measures
快速病房試驗rapid bedside tests
抗病毒藥物 antiviral drugs
Tamiflu 泰米弗氯 (瑞士羅氏制藥公司研制的抗流感藥物)
M2 inhibitors M2抑制劑
amantadine金剛(烷)胺, 三環癸胺(抗病毒藥)
rimantadine金剛烷乙胺
neuralminidase inhibitors神經氨(糖)酸苷酶, 唾液酸苷酶
zanimivir扎那米韋（葛蘭素史克生產的抗流感藥物）
能迅速破壞流感病毒傳染性的化學物品：
有機溶劑organic solvent
乙醚aether
氯仿chloroform
丙酮 acetone
福爾馬林 formalin
氧化劑oxidant
稀酸 diluted acid
去氧膽酸鈉 deoxysodium cholate
羥胺 hydroxylamine
十二烷基硫酸鈉lauryl sodium sulfate
銨離子ammonium ion
鹵素化合物 halogen compounds
漂白粉 bleaching powder
碘劑 idodine
重金屬離子 heavy metal ion
紫外線 ultraviolet radiation
消毒劑 disinfectants
防護服 protective clothing，masks of N95-type
撲殺（動物） cull，stamp out, destroy
獸體 carcasses
帶病毒的(動物)糞便 contaminated manure/droppings/faeces
機械性傳媒 mechanical vectors
自然宿主 natural reservoir (of bird flu viruses)
抗傳染 resistant to infection
流感流行 influenza pandemic
禽傳人 birds-to-human transmission
人傳人 human-to-human transmission, person-to-person transmission
人患禽流感 human cases of bird flu
世界衛生組織全球流感監測網絡 WHO Global Influenza Surveillance Network
網絡實驗室 network laboratories
H5N1類禽流感 H5N1 strain
預防措施 pre-emptive measures/preventative measures
有與其它流感病毒交換基因的傾向：have the propensity to exchange genes with influenza viruses from other species.
現有的疫苗 currently available vaccines, existing vaccines
注射疫苗 vaccinate
(病毒)分離 isolate
原型病毒 prototype virus
正粘病毒OrthomyxoVirus
哺乳動物病毒mammalian virus
流感病毒屬Influenza Virus
原型疫苗 prototype vaccine
H5N1原型病毒 H5N1prototype virus
儲存疫苗 stockpiling vaccines
突然發病 sudden onset
引發流感流行 trigging an influenza pandemic
病毒突變 mutate，virus mutation
基因交換 gene swapping
基因重組 genetic recombination
基因易變 genetically labile
宿主的防御能力host defense
（基因）復制錯誤 replication errors
基因修復 gene repair
抗原變體antigenic variant
抗原變異 antigenic variation
抗原飄移 antigenic drift
抗原位移 antigenic shift
從病毒中獲取遺傳物質 scrambling/acquiring genetic materials from human and avian viruses
“混合器” “mixing vessel”
流感的亞型 influenza subtype
自然免疫力 natural immunity
中華人民共和國動物檢疫法 Animal Quarantine Law of PRC
國家防治禽流感總指揮部 National Bird Flu Prevention Headquarters
組成部門：
發展改革委 State Development and Reform Commission
財政部 Ministry of Finance
衛生部Ministry of Health
農業部Ministry of Agriculture
質檢總局State Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine
工商總局State Administration for Industry and Commerce
科技部Ministry of Science and Technology
商務部Ministry of Commerce
海關總署General Administration of Customs
國家禽流感參照實驗室 National Bird Flu Reference Laboratory (設于哈爾濱市)
廣東省防治禽流感工作領導小組 Provincial Bird Flu Prevention Leading Group