花、果、菜（拉丁名－英文名） Plant name Common name
Leguminosae 豆科
Pisum sativum L.豌豆 Garden pea
Arachis hypogaea L.落花生 Peanut
Phaseolus vulgaris L.四季豆 Kidney bean
Glycine max Merr.毛豆 Soybean
Vigna sesquipedalis Koern.豇豆 Cowpea
Phaseolus limensis Macf.皇帝豆 Lima bean
Phaseolus aureus Roxb.綠豆 Green gram
Phaseolus calcaratus Roxb.紅豆 Small red bean
Dolichos lablab Linn.扁豆 Indian bean
Cucurbitaceae 葫蘆科
Cucumis sativus Linn.胡瓜 Cucumber
Citrullus vulgaris Schrad.西瓜 Watermelon
Cucumis melo Linn.洋香瓜 Melon
Cucumis conomon Thunb.越瓜 Pickling melon
Luffa cylindrica Roem.絲瓜 Vegetable sponge
Cucurbita moschata Duch.南瓜 Pumpkin
Benincasa hispida Cogn.冬瓜 Wax gourd.
Momordica charantia Linn.苦瓜 Bitter gourd.
Lagenaria siceraria Standl.扁蒲 Bottle gourd.
Solanaceae 茄料
Solanum melongena Linn.茄子 Egg plant
Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.番茄 Tomato
Capsicum annuum Linn.辣椒 Red pepper
Capsicum frutescens Linn.甜椒 Sweet pepper
Solanum tuberosum Linn.馬鈴薯 Potato
Solanum muricatum Oit.南美香瓜梨 Pepino
Cruciferae 十字花科
Raphanus sativus Linn.蘿蔔 Radish
Brassica alboglabra Bail.芥藍 Chinese kale
Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata Linn.甘藍 Cabbage
Brassica chinensis Linn.小白菜 Pai-tsai
Umbelliferae 繖形花科
Daucus carota L. var. sativa Dc. 胡蘿蔔 Carrot
Apium graveolens Linn.芹菜 Celery
Coriandrum sativum Linn.芫荽 Coriander
Foeniculum vulgare Mill.茴香 Fennel
Amaryllidaceae石蒜科
Allium cepa Linn.洋蔥 Onion
Allium fistulosum Linn.蔥 Welsh onion
Allium ascalonicum Linn.分蔥 Red onion
Allium odorum Linn.菲 Chinese chive
Allium sativum Linn.大蒜
s cyclamen
Rubiaceae茜草科
s plantain
Iridaceae鳶尾科
Ereesia X hybrida L.H. Bailey.小蒼蘭
朱蕉
s plantain 小天堂鳥花
Primulaceae 報春花科
Cyclamen persicum Mill.s cyclamen 仙客來
Ranunculaceae毛莨科
Ranunculus asiaticus L..
s orchid 報歲蘭
根菜類作物root vegetables
Plant name