口譯詞匯 宗教
(帝王等)統治；朝代，在位時代 reign
佛經 buddhist scriptures
[宗教、政治]教義；原則 doctrine
思想史 intellectual history
...的一個主要的部分 an integral part of...
多災多難的 calamitous
密教（中國佛教宗派之一） Esotericism
大乘（佛教宗派之一） Mahayana/Greater Vehicle
小乘（佛教宗派之一） Theravada/Hinayana/Lesser Vehicle
土生土長的 indigenous
達賴 Dalai
班禪 Bainqen(Panchen)
達摩 Bodhidharma
法顯 Faxian
玄奘 Xuanzang
法，即達摩，支配個人行為的宗教倫理規范 dharma
鑒真 Jianzhen
地產 landed property
廢除（法令等），取消 abrogate
支柱，后盾 prop
養生法 regimen
默想；坐禪 meditation
符咒 charm
咒語 spell
苦行的 ascetic
永生 immortality
召喚，號召 summon
白云觀 Baiyun Monastery
成吉思汗 Genghis Khan
征募 conscript
工匠，手工業工人 artisan
忽必烈 Kublai Khan
追隨者 following
尊重；接受 honor v.
[伊斯蘭教、基督教]朝圣 pilgrimage
麥加（伊斯蘭教圣地） Mecca
傳教士 missionary
[天主教]耶酥會會士 Jesuit
利馬竇 Matteo Ricci
禮部尚書 Director of the Board of Rites
歷法 calendar-study
教團，修道會 order
使改變宗教或政治信仰、意見等 proselyte
使改變信仰；使皈依；使改信基督教 convert v. n.(皈依者，改變信仰者)
主管教區 diocese
[宗]安魂彌撒 requiem mass
大彌撒（有燒香、奏樂等） high mass
小彌撒（無燒香、奏樂等） low mass
教區；教區的全體居民 parish
教區居民 parishioner
[集合詞]教士；牧師（天主教神職人員，新教教職人員的統稱） clergy
教士，牧師 clergyman
[集合詞]（與教士、僧侶等相對的）俗人 laity
傳播福音的 evangelistic
金陵協和神學院 Nanjing Union Theological Seminary
[法]規定；條款 provision
入教儀式 admittance rites
布達拉宮 Potala Palace
人民代表 deputy to the Peoples Congress
（學術）討論會、座談會 symposium
命運、天命 destiny
儒家思想 Confucianism
孝道 filial piety
國教 state religion
教規 canon
公民有信仰宗教的自由和不信仰宗教、宣傳無神論的自由。
Citizens enjoy freedom to believe in religion and freedom not to believe in religion and to propagate atheism.
任何國家機關、社會團體和個人，不得強制公民信仰或者不信仰宗教，不得歧視信仰宗教的公民和不信仰宗教的公民。
No state organ, mass organization or individual may compel citizens to believe in, any religion; nor may they discriminate against citizens who believe in, or do not believe in, any religion.
國家保護正常的宗教活動。
The state protects normal religious activities.
任何人不得利用宗教進行破壞社會秩序、損害公民身體健康、妨礙國家教育制度的活動。
Nobody may make use of religion to engage in activities that disrupt public order, impair the health of citizens or interfere with the educational system of the state.
宗教團體和宗教事物不受外國勢力的支配。
Religious bodies and religious affairs are not subject to any foreign domination.
宗教信仰 religious belief
宗教信仰自由 freedom of religion
有神論；有神論者 theism; theist
無神論；無神論者 atheism; atheist
泛神論 pantheism
多神論；多神論者 polytheism; polytheist
一神教 monotheism
神學 theology
神學家 theologian
神權統治 thearchy
神權政治 theocracy
僧侶統治；等級制度 hierarchy
偶像 idol
釋迦牟尼 Sakyamuni
如來 Tathagata
佛陀 Buddha
菩薩 Bodhisattva; Buddha; Buddhist idol
觀音菩薩 the Guanyin Bodhisatta; Avalokitesvara; the Goddess of Mercy
彌勒 Maitreya
安拉；真主 Allah
上帝 God, the Lord
圣父（三位一體之一者） the Father
圣子（指耶酥，三位一體之一者） the Son (of God)
圣靈（三位一體之一者） the Holy Ghost; the Holy Spirit
耶酥基督 Jesus Christ
天使 angel
魔鬼 devil
撒旦 Satan
天堂 Paradise; Heaven
地獄 hell; inferno
陰曹 hell
圣地（指巴勒斯坦） the Holy Land
圣地（指耶路撒冷、羅馬、麥加等地） the Holy City(Jerusalem, Rome, Mecca)
中國佛教協會 Chinese Buddhist Association
中國道教協會 Chinese Taoist Association
中國伊斯蘭教協會 Chinese Islamic Association
中國天主教主教團 China Catholic Bishop College
中國天主教愛國委員會 Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association
中國天主教教務委員會 National Administrative Commission of the Chinese Catholic Church
中國天主教神哲學院 Chinese Catholic Academy of Theology and Philosophy
中國基督教三自愛國運動委員會 Chinese National Christian Three-self Patriotic Movement Committee
三自（自治、自養、自傳）原則 the principles of self-government, self-support and self-propagation
宗教事務局 Bureau of Religious Affairs
宗教派別 religious sect
佛教 Buddhism
喇嘛教 Lamaism
道教 Taoism
伊斯蘭教 Islam
基督教 Christianity
天主教 Catholicism
新/耶酥教 Protestantism
東正教 Orthodox Eastern Church
希臘正教 Greek Orthodox Church
薩滿教 Shamanism
宗教儀式 religious rites; ritual
洗禮 baptism
受洗 to receive baptism; to be baptized
懺悔 confession
圣餐 Holy Communion
宗教儀式，禮拜 religious service
做禮拜 to attend religious service; to go to church
做彌撒 to attend Mass
念經 to recite/chant sutras/scriptures
念佛 to chant the name of/to pray to Buddha
燒香 to burn joss-stick(s)(before an idol); to burn incense
主日學（星期日學校） Sunday-school; Sabbath-school
講道 sermon
傳教，傳道 to preach; to deliver a sermon
（基督教）傳教 to do missionary work
神學院 seminary
廟宇、寺（佛、道教） temple
喇嘛廟 lamasery
清真寺（伊斯蘭教） mosque
寺院，修道院 monastery
庵 Buddhist nunnery
（女）修道院 convent, nunnery
教堂（基督教） church
大教堂（天主教） cathedral
神殿（祠） shrine
祭/圣壇；圣餐臺 altar
圣經（基督教） the Bible
佛經（統稱） Buddhist scriptures
可蘭經（伊斯蘭教） the Koran
信徒 believer; follower
基督教徒 Christian
天主教徒 Catholic
新/耶酥教徒 Protestant
佛教徒 Buddhist
穆斯林 Muslim; Moslem
拜物教；拜物教徒 fetishism; fetishist
和尚 Buddhist monk
喇嘛 lama
活佛 Living Buddha
尼姑 buddhist nun
道士 Taoist priest
道姑 Taoist nun
阿訇 ahung, imam
教士、牧師 clergyman
教皇 Pope/the Holy Father
紅衣主教 cardinal
大主教 archbishop
主教 bishop
神父/神甫（天主教） priest
修女（天主教） nun
牧師（新教） pastor, minister
經濟
國民生產總值 GNP (Gross National Product)
人均國民生產總值 per capita GNP
產值 output value
鼓勵 give incentive to
投入 input
宏觀控制 exercise macro-control
優化經濟結構 optimize the economic structure
輸入活力 bring vigor into
改善經濟環境 improve economic environment
整頓經濟秩序 rectify economic order
有效地控制通貨膨脹 effectively control inflation
非公有成分 non-public sectors
主要成分 dominant sector
實在的 tangible
全體會議 plenary session
解放生產力 liberate/unshackle/release the productive forces
引入歧途 lead one to a blind alley
舉措 move
實事求是 seek truth from facts
引進、輸入 importation
和平演變 peaceful evolution
試一下 have a go (at sth.)
精華、精粹、實質 quintessence
家庭聯產責任承包制 family-contract responsibility system
搞活企業 invigorate enterprises
商品經濟 commodity economy
基石 cornerstone
零售 retail
發電量 electric energy production
有色金屬 nonferrous metals
人均收入 per capita income
使負擔 be saddled with
營業發達的公司 going concerns
被兼并或擠掉 annexed or forced out of business
善于接受的 receptive
增額、增值、增長 increment
發展過快 excessive growth
抽樣調查 data from the sample survey
扣除物價上漲部分 price increase are deducted(excluded)
實際增長率 actual growth rate
國際收支 international balance of payments
流通制度 circulation system
總工資 total wages
分配形式 forms of distribution
風險資金 risk funds
管理不善 poor management
一個中心、兩個基本點one central task and two basic points
以經濟建設為中心，堅持四項基本原則（1）社會主義道路（2）黨的領導（3）人民民主專政（4）馬列主義**思想、堅持改革開放
the central task refers to economic construction and two basic points are the four cardinal principles - adherence to the socialist road, to Communist Party leadership, to the peoples democratic dictatorship and to Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought - and persisting in reform and opening.
改革是"社會主義制度的自我完善和自我發展"。
Reform is "the self-perfection and self-development of the socialist system."
我們辨別的標準是看這樣做是否有利于發展社會主義的生產力，是否有利于增強社會主義國家的綜合國力，是否有利于提高人民的生活水平。
The criterion for our judgement is whether the move facilitates the development of socialist productive forces, whether it helps increase the overall national strength of a socialist country, and whether it brings about better living standards.
社會主義的最終目標是解放生產力，消滅剝削，消除貧富兩極分化，最終達到共同富裕。
The main goals of socialism are the liberation and development of productive forces, the elimination of exploitation and polarization between the rich and the poor and the final achievement of common prosperity.
要人們警惕右和"左"的影響，特別是"左"的根深蒂固的影響。
to warn people of the influence of both the Right and the "Left" deviations, particularly of the deep-rooted "Left" influence.
中國要警惕右，但更要防"左"。
China needs to be vigilant against the Right deviation, but primarily, it should guard against the "Left"deviation.
資本主義和社會主義并不是以計劃經濟和市場的多少來劃分的。
Socialism and capitalism are not distinguished by the proportion of planned and market economy.
隨著改革的深化，國家指令性計劃的范圍將會縮小，而市場調節的范圍將會擴大。
As the reform further develops, the scope for mandatory state plans will be narrowed, while the scope for market forces will be enlarged.
初步建立社會主義計劃商品經濟新體制。
to establish at a preliminary level a new system of socialist planned commodity economy.
各盡所能，按勞/需分配。
from each according to his ability, to each according to his work/needs.
經濟結構改革。
reform in economic structure
剩余勞動力。
surplus labor
經營機制
operative mechanism
發揮市場的調節作用
to give play to the regulatory role of the market
經濟和法律的杠桿
economic and legal leverages
經濟計劃和市場調節相結合
to combine economic planning with market regulation
計劃經濟和市場調節相結合的機制
a mechanism that combines planned economy and market regulation
取消國家對農產品的統購統銷
to cancel the states monopoly on the purchase and marketing of agricultural products
改革重點轉移到城市
the focus of reform is shifted to the cities
國家的根本任務是，集中力量進行社會主義現代化建設
The basic task of the nation is to concentrate its efforts on socialist modernization.
逐步實現工業、農業、國防和科學技術的現代化，把我國建設成為富強、民主、文明的社會主義國家。
to modernize the countrys industry, agriculture, national defence and science and technology step by step to turn China into a strong and prosperous socialist country with a high level of culture and democracy.
社會主義經濟制度的基礎是生產資料的社會主義公有制，即全民所有制和勞動群眾集體所有制。
The basis of the socialist economic system is socialist public ownership of the means of production, namely, ownership by the whole people and collective ownership by the working people.
國有經濟，即社會主義全民所有制經濟，是國民經濟中的主導力量。
The state economy is the sector of socialist economy under ownership by the whole people; it is the leading force in the national economy.
國家保障國有經濟的鞏固和發展。
The state ensures the consolidation and growth of the state economy.
農業 farming
林業 forestry
畜牧業 animal husbandry
副業 sideline production
漁業 fishing
第一產業 primary industry
第二產業 secondary industry
第三產業 tertiary industry
生產資料 means of production
生活資料 means of livelihood/subsistence
生產關系 relations of production
生產力 productive forces
公有制 public ownership
私有制 private ownership
全民所有制 ownership by the entire/whole people
社會主義集體所有制 socialist collective ownership
厲行節約，反對浪費 to practice strict economy and combat waste
外資企業 foreign-funded enterprise
合資企業 joint venture
合作企業 cooperative enterprise
獨資企業 wholly foreign owned/funded enterprise
體育
競技性運動competitive sport
用粉筆記下（分數等）；達到，得到 chalk up
出名 make ones mark
體育項目（尤指重要比賽） event
體育 PE (Physical Education)
體格、體質 physique
培訓 groom
余的，帶零頭的 odd
年少者 junior
殘疾人 the handicapped/disabled
學齡前兒童 preschool
全體；普通；一般 at large
平均壽命 life expectancy
復興 revitalize
使有系統；整理 systemize
歷史悠久的 time-honored
跳板 spring-board
秋千 swing
石弓，弩 crossbow
（比賽等的）觀眾 spectator
取得進展 make headway
體育大國/強國 sporting/sports power
與...有關系，加入 be affiliated to/with
落后 lag behind
武術 martial arts
五禽戲 five-animal exercises
體育運動 physical culture and sports
增強體質 to strengthen ones physique
可喜的，令人滿意的 gratifying
稱號，綽號 label
涌現出來 to come to the fore
源源不斷 a steady flow of
隊伍 contingent
又紅又專/思想好，業務精 to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient
體育界 sports circle(s)
承擔義務 to undertake obligation
黑馬 dark horse
冷門 an unexpected winner; dark horse
爆冷門 to produce an unexpected winner
發展體育運動，增強人民體質 Promote physical culture and build up the peoples health
鍛煉身體，保衛祖國 Build up a good physique to defend the country
為祖國爭光 to win honors for the motherland
勝不驕，敗不餒
Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.
體育道德 sportsmanship
打出水平，打出風格 up to ones best level in skill and style of play
競技狀態好 in good form
失常 to lose ones usual form
比分領先 to outscore
打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score
失利 to lose
中華人民共和國運動委員會（國家體委）
Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission)
中華全國體育總會 All-China Sports Federation
國際奧林匹克委員會 International Olympic Committee
少年業余體育學校 youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school
輔導站 coaching center
體育中心 sports center/complex
競賽信息中心 competition information center
運動會 sports meet; athletic meeting; games
全國運動會 National Games
世界大學生運動會 World University Games; Universiade
比賽地點 competition/sports venue(s)
國際比賽 international tournament
邀請賽 invitational/invitational tournament
錦標賽 championship
東道國 host country/nation
體育場 stadium; sports field/ground
體育館 gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium
比賽場館 competition gymnasiums and stadiums
練習場館 training gymnasiums
操場 playground; sports ground; drill ground
體育活動 sports/sporting activities
體育鍛煉 physical training
體育鍛煉標準 standard for physical training
體育療法 physical exercise therapy; sports therapy
廣播操 setting-up exercises to music
課/工間操 physical exercises during breaks
體育工作者 physical culture workers, sports organizer
運動愛好者 sports fan/enthusiast
觀眾 spectator
啦啦隊 cheering-section
啦啦隊長 cheer-leader
國家隊 national team
種子隊 seeded team
主隊 home team
客隊 visiting team
教練員 coach
裁判員 referee, umpire
裁判長 chief referee
團體項目 team event
單項 individual event
男子項目 mens event
女子項目 womens event
冠軍 champion; gold medalist
全能冠軍 all-round champion
亞軍 running-up; second; silver medalist
第三名 third; bronze medalist
世界紀錄保持者 world-record holder
運動員 athlete; sportsman
種子選手 seeded player; seed
優秀選手 top-ranking/topnotch athlete
田徑運動 track and field; athletics
田賽 field events
競賽 track events
跳高 high jump
撐桿跳高 pole jump; polevault
跳遠 long/broad jump
三級跳遠 hop, step and jump; triple jump
標槍 javelin throw
鉛球 shot put
鐵餅 discus throw
鏈球 hammer throw
馬拉松賽跑 Marathon (race)
接力 relay race; relay
跨欄比賽 hurdles; hurdle race
競走 walking; walking race
體操 gymnastics
自由體操 floor/free exercises
技巧運動 acrobatic gymnastics
墊上運動 mat exercises
單杠 horizontal bar
雙杠 parallel bars
高低杠 uneven bars; high-low bars
吊環 rings
跳馬 vaulting horse
鞍馬 pommel horse
平衡木 balance beam
球類運動 ball games
足球 football; soccer
足球場 field; pitch
籃球 basketball
籃球場 basketball court
排球 volleyball
乒乓球 table tennis; ping pong
乒乓球拍 racket; bat
羽毛球運動 badminton
羽毛球 shuttlecock; shuttle
球拍 racket
網球 tennis
棒球 baseball
壘球 softball
棒/壘球場 baseball(soft ball)field/ground
手球 handball
手球場 handball field
曲棍球 hockey; field hockey
冰上運動 ice sports
冰球運動 ice hockey
冰球場 rink
冰球 puck; rubber
速度滑冰 speed skating
花樣滑冰 figure skating
冰場 skating rink; ice rink
人工冰場 artificial ice stadium
滑雪 skiing
速度滑雪 cross country ski racing
高山滑雪 alpine skiing
水上運動 water/acquatic sports
水上運動中心 aquatic sports center
水球（運動）water polo
水球場 playing pool
滑水 water-skiing
沖浪 surfing
游泳 swimming
游泳池 swimming pool
游泳館 natatorium
自由泳 freestyle; crawl (stroke)
蛙泳 breaststroke
側泳 sidestroke
蝶泳 butterfly (stroke)
海豚式 dolphin stroke/kick
蹼泳 fin swimming
跳水 diving
跳臺跳水 platform diving
跳板跳水 springboard diving
賽艇運動 rowing
滑艇/皮艇 canoeing
帆船運動 yachting; sailing
賽龍船 dragon-boat racing
室內運動 indoor sports
舉重 weightlifting
重量級 heavyweight
中量級 middleweight
輕量級 lightweight
拳擊 boxing
摔交 wresting
擊劍 fencing
射擊 shooting
靶場 shooting range
射箭 archery
拳術 quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing
氣功 qigong; breathing exercises
自行車運動 cycling; cycle racing
賽車場（自行車等的）傾斜賽車場 cycling track
室內自行車賽場 indoor velodrome
摩托運動 motorcycling
登山運動 mountaineering; mountain-climbing
騎術 horsemanship
賽馬場 equestrian park
國際象棋 (international) chess
特級大師 grandmaster
象棋 xiangqi; Chinese chess
圍棋 weiqi; go
航空模型 aeromodel; model aeroplane
航海模型 marine modelling; model ship
跳傘 parachuting
定點跳傘 accuracy jump; precision landing
無線電定向 radio direction finding
造型跳傘 relative work
滑翔運動 gliding; sailplaning
技巧 sports acrobatics
拔河 tug-of-war
毽子 shuttlecock
踢毽子 shuttlecock kicking
毽秋 jianqiu; shuttlecock playing
教育
基本框架 basic framework
辦學效益 efficiency in school management
協調發展 doordinated and balanced program of development
教育投入 input in education
優化教師隊伍 optimize the teaching staff
實行分區規劃 practice regional planning
社會參與 communal participation
新增勞動力 incoming labor force
職前教育 pre-service education
崗位培訓 undergo job-specific training
提高......的思想品德 enhance the moral awareness of ...
職業道德 professional ethics
重點學科 key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study
（大學）專科 Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs
掃盲班 literacy class
注冊人數 enrollment
年齡段（層）age bracket
反復灌輸 inculcate
希望工程 Project Hope
學齡兒童 school-ager
人才枯竭 exhaustion of human resources
輟/失學青少年 school dropout/leaver
基金會 foundation
服務性行業 service trade
在職培訓 on-the-job/in-service training
國際勞工組織 International Labor Organization
基礎科學 the fundamentals
學分制 the credit system
三學期制 the trimester system
雙學士制 a double BA degree system
主副修制 a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field
教學、科研、生產的"三結合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching,research, and production
三結合聯合體 tripartite complex
定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers
包分配 guarantee job assignments
燎原計劃 the Prairie Fire Program
示范試點 demonstration pilot project
結合、使加入 incorporate
動員 mobilize
稅收 tax revenue
多學科的 multi-disciplinary
重點大學 key university
授予（學士）confer
被授權 be authorized to do
博士后科研流動站 center for post-doctoral studies
專業 speciality
愛國人士 patriotic personage
國家發明獎 National Invention Prize
國家自然科學獎 National Prize for Natural Sciences
國家科技進步獎 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology
學術報告會，專題討論會 symposium
記者招待會 press conference
國家教委主任 Chairman of the State Education Commission
國家統計局 the State Statistical Bureau
國家教育經費 national expenditure on education
財政撥款 financial allocation
半文盲 semiliterate; functional illiterate
占百分比 account for ...%
專任教師 full-time teacher
資料中心 data center
國際文化交流 intercultural communication
教育方針 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education
教育必須為社會主義現代化服務，必須同生產勞動相結合，培養德智體全面發展的建設者和接班人。
Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectuall and physically.
適應社會主義現代化建設需要，面向二十一世紀，具有中國特色的社會主義教育體系。
a socialist education system with distince Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century
堅持社會主義方向
to keep to the socialist orientation
身體好，學習好，工作好。Keep fit, study hard and work well.
德才兼備 to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability
成為有理想，有道德，有文化，守紀律的勞動者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline
教育要面向現代化，面向世界，面向未來
Gear educaiton to the needs of modernization, the world and the future
愛國主義教育 education in patrotisem
國際主義教育 education in internationalism
集體主義教育 education in collectivism
共產主義教育 education in communism
共產主義道德品質 communist ethics
政治思想教育 political and ideological education
五愛（愛祖國、愛人民、愛勞動、愛科學、愛護公物）
"Five Love": love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good care of public property.
教書育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge
培養獨立分析問題和解決問題的能力
to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently
啟發學生獨立思考的能力
to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves
培養學生自學能力
to foster the students ability to study on their own
發揮學生主動性、創造性 to give scope to the students initiative and creativeness
自學成才 to become educated through independent study
啟發式 elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method
填鴨式教學法 cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching
普及教育 universal education
義務教育 compulsory education; free education
學前教育 preschool education
初等教育 elementary education
中等教育 secondary education
高等教育 higher/tertiary education
普遍教育 general education
成人教育 adult education
職業技術教育 vocational and technical education
國家教育委員會 State Education Commission
高等學校 institution of higher education
綜合性大學 comprehensive university
文科大學 university of liberal arts
文科院校 colleges of art
理工科大學 college/university of science and engineering
師范大學 normal university; teachers university
師范學院 teachers college
工業大學 polytechnical university
工業學院 engineering institute
農業大學 agricultural university
農學院 agricultural college
醫科大學 medical university
醫學院 medical college/school
中醫院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine
音樂學院 conservatory of music
美術學院 academy of fine arts
體育學院 physical culture institute
分校 branch school
重點學校 key school
業余學校 spare-time school
業余職工大學 spare-time college for staff and workers
電視廣播大學 television and radio broadcasting university
函授學院 correspondence school
教師進修學校 teachers college for vocational studies
成人夜校 night school for adults
業余藝術/體育學校 amateur arts/athletic school
半工半讀學校 part-work and part-study school
中等專業學校 secondary specialized school; polytechnic school
中等技術學校 secondary technical school; technical secondary school
職業學校 vocational school
附中 attached middle school
在職進修班 in-service training course
進修班 class for advanced studies
短訓班 short-term training course
專修科 special (training) course
自學考試 self-taught examination
教職員 teaching and administrative staff
教學人員 the faculty; teaching staff
中、小學校長headmaster/headmistress; principal
大專院校校長 president; chancellor
教務長 dean of studies
（系）主任 chairman; chairperson
副主任 vice-chairman
教授 professor
副教授 associate professor
客座教授 visiting professor; guest professor
講師 lecturer
助教 assistant
專職教師 full-time teacher
兼職教師 part-time teacher
輔導員 assistant for political and ideological work
教研室/組 teaching and research section/group
教學組 teaching group
教員休息室 staff room; common room
母校 Alma Mater
校友 alumnus; alumna
學生會 students union/association
高年級學生 upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades
低年級學生 lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades
走讀生 day student; non-resident student
住宿生 boarder
旁聽生 auditor
研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student)
應屆畢業生 graduating student/pupil; this years graduates
聽課 to visit a class; to sit in on a class;p to attend a lecture
公開課 open class
課程 course; curriculum
必修課 required/compulsory course
選修課 elective/optional course
基礎課 basic course
專業課 specialized course
課程表 school timetable
課外活動 extracurricular activities
課外輔導 instruction after class
課外閱讀 outside reading
課堂討論 class discussion
（大學的）研究小組；討論會 seminar
教學大綱 teaching program; syllabus
教學內容 content of courses
學習年限 period of schooling
學歷 record of formal schooling
學年 school/academic year
學期 (school)term; semester
學分 credit
分數 mark; grade
五分制 the 5-grade marking system
百分制 100-mark system
學習成績 academic record; school record
成績單 school report; report card; transcript
畢業論文 thesis; dissertation
畢業實習 graduation field work
畢業設計 graduation ceremony
畢業典禮 graduation ceremony; commencement
畢業證書 diploma; graduation certificate
畢業鑒定 graduation appraisal
授予某人學位 to confer a degree on sb.
升級 to be promoted to a higher grade
留級 to repeat the years work; to stay down
補考 make-up examination
升學t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school
升學率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade
獎學金 scholarship
（國家）助學金 (state)stipend/subsidy
領取助學金的學生 a grant-aided student
學費 tuition (fee)
伙食費 board expenses
伙食補助 food allowance