超聲醫學詞匯
【解剖學方面】
1 顱腦
大腦 cerebrum 大腦縱裂 longitudinal cerebral fissure 大腦皮質 cerebral cortex 大腦鐮 falx cerebri 大腦導水管，中腦水管 cerebral aqueduct 中腦 midbrain, mesencephalon 小腦 cerebellum 小腦幕 tentorium cerebelli 丘腦，視丘 thalmus 延髓 medulla oblongata 側腦室 lateral ventricle 第三腦室 third ventricle 第四腦室 fourth ventricle 第五腦室 fifth ventricle 腦橋 ，橋腦 pons 腦干 brain stem 間腦 diencephalon 中間塊 intermidiate mass 尾狀核 caudate nucleus 脈絡叢 choroid plexus 胼胝體 corpus callosum 腦島，島葉 insula 大腦腳 cerebral peduncles 大腦外側溝（窩、裂） lateral sulcus , sylvius fissure 穹窿 fornix 透明隔 septum pellucidum 透明隔腔 cavity of septum pellucidum 額葉 frontal lobe 頂葉 parietal lobe 枕葉 occipital lobe 顳葉 temporale lobe 緣葉 limbic lobe 大腦動脈環 Willi's artery circle 大腦前動脈 anterior cerebral artery 大腦中動脈 middle cerebral artery 大腦后動脈 posterior cerebral artery基底動脈 basilar artery 前交通支（動脈） anterior communicating branch 后交通支（動脈） posterior communicating branch 顱前窩，凹 anterior cranial fossa 顱中窩，凹 middle cranial fossa 顱后窩，凹 posterior cranial fossa
2 眼、面頸、涎腺、乳腺、胸肺
眼球 optic bulb ,eyeball 角膜 cornea 前房 anterior chamber 虹膜 iris 睫狀體 ciliary body 視網膜 retina 脈絡膜 choroid 鞏膜 sclera 房水 aqueous humour 玻璃體 vitreous 玻璃體膜 hyaloid membrae 晶狀體 lens （眼）直肌 recti muscles 視神經 optic nerve 眶上動脈 supraorbital artery 眼動脈 ophthalmic artery 視網膜中央動脈 central retinal artery 睫狀后長（短）動脈posterior long (short) ciliary artery 淚腺動脈 lacrimal gland artery 滑車上動脈 supratrochlear artery 眼靜脈 ophthalmic vein 眶上靜脈 suprorbital vein 滑車上靜脈 supratrochlear vein 視網膜中央靜脈 central retinal vein 渦狀靜脈 vorticose veins 眼眶 orbit 結膜 conjunctiva 唾液腺、涎腺 salivary gland 腮腺 parotid (gland) 頜下腺 submaxillary gland 舌下腺 sublingual gland 甲狀腺 thyroid (gland ) 甲狀旁腺 parathyroid (gland ) 上頜竇 maxillary sinus 氣管 trachea 食管 esophagus 乳腺 breast, mammary gland 額 front 枕 occiput 顳 temples
頰 cheek 胸廓、胸腔 thorax, thorax cavity 肋骨 ribs, costae 肋軟骨costal cartilages 胸骨 sternum 乳腺組織 breast tissue 懸韌帶suspensory ligament, Copper's ligament 乳腺后組織 retromammary tissue 橫膈 diaphragm 頸總動脈 common carotid artery 頸外動脈 external carotid artery 頸內動脈 internal carotid artery 椎動脈 vertebral artery 無名動脈 innominate artery 頸內靜脈 internal jugular vein 甲狀腺上動脈 superior thyroid artery 乳房內動脈 internal mammary artery
3 腹部血管、周圍血管
腹主動脈 abdominal aorta 腹腔動脈 celiac artery 腸系膜上動脈 superior mesenteric artery 腸系膜下動脈 inferior mesenteric artery 肝總動脈 common hepatic artery 肝動脈 hepatic artery 胃左動脈 left gastric artery 胃十二指腸動脈 gastroduodenal artery 脾動脈 splenic artery 腎動脈 renal artery 卵巢動脈 ovarian artery 髂總動脈 common iliac artery 髂內動脈 internal iliac artery 髂外動脈 external iliac artery 鎖骨下動脈 subclavian artery 椎動脈 vertebral artery 乳房內動脈 internal mammary artery 頸內靜脈 internal jugular vein 頸外靜脈 external jugular vein 腋靜脈 axillary vein 奇靜脈 azygos vein 大隱靜脈 great saphenous vein 下腔靜脈 inferior vena cava 門靜脈 portal vein 腸系膜上靜脈 superior mesenteric vein 肝靜脈 hepatic vein 腎靜脈 renal vein 腰靜脈 lumbar vein 精索靜脈 spermatic vein 腎弓形動脈 renal arcuate arteries 股動脈 femoral artery 肱動脈 humeral artery 橈動脈 radial artery尺動脈ulnar artery 面動脈 facial artery 鎖骨下動脈 subclavian artery 頸淺動脈 superficial cervical artery 顳淺動脈 superficial temporal artery
4 肝、膽、胰、脾、泌尿男生殖
肝左葉left liver lobe(LL) 肝右葉right liver lobe(RL) 尾狀葉 caudate lobe(CL) 方葉 quadrate lobe(QL) 附垂葉Riedel's lobe 膽囊gallbladder(GB) 膽囊管 cystic duct(CD) 肝管 hepatic duct(HD) 膽總管common bile duct (CBD) 肝門 porta hepatis 膽囊窩 gallbladder forssa 肝圓韌帶 hepatoumbilical ligament, round ligament 肝鐮狀韌帶 falciform ligament 肝靜脈韌帶 venose ligament 膽管、膽道 bile duct(BD) 螺旋狀瓣 spiral valve 肝總管 common hepatic duct 肝外膽管 extrahepatic duct 乏特壺腹 Vater's ampulla 胰腺 pancreas 胰管 pancreatic duct , Wirsung's duct 副胰管 Santorini duct 胰頭 head of pancreas 胰頸 neck of pancreas 胰體 body of pancreas 胰尾 tail of pancreas 鉤突 uncinate process 脾 spleen 脾門 splenic hilum 腎周脂肪 perinephrit fat 集合系統 collective system 腎 kedney 腎盂 renal calyes 錐體 pyramids 腎柱 renal colums 腎上腺 adrenal gland 輸尿管 ureters, ureteral , uretero 膀胱 urinary bladder , bladder 尿道 urethra 睪丸 testis 附睪 epididymis 鞘膜 tunica vagialis, vagina tunic 白膜 tunica albuginea , albuginea 輸精管 ductus deferens, deferent duct 精囊 vesiculae seminals, seminal vesicle 射精管 ejaculatory ducts 陰囊 scrotum, scrotal sac 精索 spermatic cord 腹股溝 inguen 前列腺 prostate
5 婦產科
子宮 uterus 輸卵管 uterine tube, oviduct 卵巢 ovary, ovaries 子宮頸 cervix 子宮腔 uterine canal 子宮內膜 endometriosis 子宮直腸陷凹 rectouterine fossa 子宮內口 internal ostium of the uterus 子宮口 orifice of the uterus 陰道 vagina 胚胎 embryo 卵黃囊 yolk sac 羊膜 amnion 羊膜腔 amniotic cavity 蛻膜 decidua 絨毛 villus 絨毛膜 chorion 胎盤 placenta 胎兒 fetus 胎心 fetal heart胎動fetal movement, feta motion 胎兒脊柱 fetal spine 胎兒胃泡 fetal stomach bubble 胎兒胸部fetal thorax 胎兒腎 fetal kidney 胎兒肢體 fetal limb 臍帶 umbilical cord 卵泡，濾泡 follicle 附件 adnexa 羊水 amniotic fluid 宮內節育器 intrauterine device 妊娠囊 gestational sac 頂臀長度 crown-rump length 雙頂徑 biparietal diameter 胎頭指數 cephalic index 枕額徑 occipito-frontal diameter 頭圍 head circumference 胸圍 thoracic circumference 腹圍 abdominal circumference 小腦徑 cerebellum diameter 頭（徑）指數 cephalic index 雙眼間距 ocular distance 腹部橫徑 transverse trunk diameter 腹部前后徑 anteroposterior trunk diameter 椎骨長度（胸6～腰3）length of vertebrae 脊柱 spine, vertebral colum 股骨長度 femur length 肱骨長度 humerus length 胎兒體重 fetal weight 臍動脈 umbilical artery 臍靜脈 umbilical vein 胎盤 placenta 孕周 gestational week 孕齡 gestational age 【超聲基礎方面】
超聲成像 ultrasonic imaging
實時成像 real-time imaging
灰階顯示 gray scale display 彩階顯示 color scale display 經顱多普勒 transcranial doppler 彩色多普勒血流顯像 color doppler flow imaging 彩色血流造影 color flow angiography 彩色多普勒能量圖color doppler energy 彩色能量圖color power angio 超聲內鏡ultrasound endoscope 超聲導管ultrasound catheter 血管內超聲 intravascular ultrasound 血管內超聲顯像 intravascular ultrasonic imaging 管腔內超聲顯像 intraluminal ultrasonic imaging 腔內超聲顯像 endoluminal sonography 心內超聲顯像 intracardiac ultrasonic imaging 內鏡超聲掃描 endoscopic ultrasonography 內鏡超聲技術 endosonography 膀胱鏡超聲技術 cystosonography 陰道鏡超聲技術 vaginosonography 經陰道彩色多普勒顯像transvaginal color doppler imaging 經直腸超聲掃描 transrectal ultrasonography 直腸鏡超聲（技術） rectosonography 經尿道掃查 transurethral scanning 介入性超聲 interventional ultrasound 術中超聲監視 intraoperative ultrasonic monitoring 超聲引導經皮肝穿刺膽管造影 ultrasound guided percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography 超聲引導經皮穿刺注射乙醇 US guided percutaneous alcohol injection 超聲引導經皮膽囊膽汁引流 US guided percutaneous gallbladder bile drainage 超聲引導經皮抽吸US guided percutaneous aspiration 超聲引導胎兒組織活檢US guided fetal tissue biopsy 超聲引導經皮肝穿刺門靜脈造影 US guided percutaneous transhepatic portography 三維顯示 three dimensional display 三維圖像重建 3D image reconstruction 組織特性成像 tissue specific imaging 動態成像 dynamic imaging 數字成像 digital image 血管顯像 angiography 聲像圖法 echography sonography 聲像圖 sonogram echogram 多用途探頭 multipurpose scanner 寬頻帶探頭 wide-band probe 環陣相控探頭 phased annular array probe 術中探頭 intraoperative porbe 穿刺探頭 ultrasound guided probe 食管探頭 transesophagel probe 經食管超聲心動圖探頭transesophagel echocardiography probe 陰道探頭 transvaginal probe 直腸探頭 transrectal probe 尿道探頭 transurethral probe 膀胱探頭 intervesical probe 腔內探頭 intracavitary probe 內腔探頭 endo-probe 導管超聲探頭 catheter-based US probe 掃描方式 scan mode 線陣 linear array 凸陣 convex array 扇掃 sector scanning 傳感器 sensor 換能器 transducer 放大器 amplifier 阻尼器 buffer 解調器、檢波器 demodulator 觸發器 trigger 零位調整 zero adjustment 定標、校正 calibration 快速時間常數電路 fast time constant 自動增益控制 automatic gain control 深度增益補償 depth gain compensation 時間增益補償 time gain compensation 對數壓縮 logarithmic compression 靈敏度時間控制 sensitivity time control 動態范圍 dynamic range 消除 erase, eliminate 變換 shift 倒置、反轉 invert 消除 clear 注釋 annotation 放大 magnification , magnify , zoom 寫入 write 記錄 record 聚焦 focus 幀率 frame rate 凍結 freeze 字符 character 抑制 rejection, reject , suppression 增益 gain 幀相關 frame correlation 回放 rendering , play back 彩色極性 color polarity 彩色邊界 color edge 彩色增強 color enhance 菜單選擇 menu selection 彩色余輝 color persistence 彩色捕獲 color capture 彩色壁濾波 color wall filter 彩色速度顯像 color velocity imaging 彩色轉向 color steering 彩色消除 color cut 彩色鎖定 color lock 成像數據 imaging data 預設置 preset 前處理 pre process 后處理 post process 重調、復原 reset 動態頻率掃描 dynamic frequency scanning 焦距 focal distance 動態聚焦 dynamic focusing 滑動聚焦 sliging focusing 區域聚焦 zone focusing 連續聚焦 sequential focusing 電子聚焦 electric focusing 分段聚焦 segment focusing 多段聚焦 multistage focusing 全場連續聚焦 confocusing 圖像均勻性 image uniformity 運動辨別力 motion discrimination 穿透深度 penetration depth 空間分辨力 spatial resolution 瞬時分辨力 temporal resolution 幀分辨力 frame resolution 圖像線分辨力 image-line resolution 對比分辨力 contrast resolution 細節分辨力 detail resolution 多普勒取樣容積 doppler sample volume 多普勒流速分布分辨力 doppler flow-velocity distributive resolution 多普勒流向分辨力 doppler flow-direction resolution 多普勒最低流速分辨力 doppler minimum flow-velocity resolution 彩色多普勒空間分辨力 spatial resolution of color doppler 彩色多普勒時間分辨力 time resolution of color doppler 彩色多普勒最低流速分辨力 minimum flow-velocity of color doppler 彩色多普勒強度 color doppler level 彩色多普勒處理功能板 CFM processing board 彩色視頻監視器 color video monitor